Captive Passage - Arrival: Life in the Americas
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IntroductionDepartureMiddle PassageArrivalAbolitionLegacy

Captive Passage: The Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Making of the Americas

Conversion to Christianity
Enduring Hardships
Religious Services
Preaching to Enslaved Africans
Funerals
Spirituals
Slave Religion in Central and South America

Captive Passage
has been made
possible in part by:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Recognition of
additional sponsors
for this exhibition
can be found by
clicking on
ExhibitionSponsors.

Arrival: Life in the AmericasPreference for AfricansThe Slave Markets
European RewardsSlave Populations in the AmericasThe Ships Return to EuropeEconomics
Sugar IntroductionSlavery in North AmericaReligionSilver Mines of South America

Enduring Hardships

Christianity preaches a specific message to oppressed people by elevating their sense of spiritual worth. The enslaved Africans, who got no such reassurances in their everyday lives, were buoyed by Jesus' claims of love for all individuals. "Are not two sparrows sold for a small coin? Yet not one of them falls to the ground without your Father's knowledge. Even all the hairs of your head are counted. So do not be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows." (Matthew 10:29-31) The comfort of God's love was often enough to help them to endure incredible hardships.

Enslaved Africans were even able to find anti-slavery messages in Jesus' teachings. While Jesus never specifically spoke out against slavery, he did highly praise freedom and spoke often of the equality of men before God. Jesus said, "You know that those who are recognized as rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones make their authority over them felt. But it shall not be so among you. Rather, whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all." (Mark 10:42-44) He claimed that "many that are first will be last, and [the] last will be first." (Mark 10:31) Jesus derided the hypocrites in authority, and chided his disciples, telling them, "Do not be called 'Master'; you have but one master, the Messiah. The greatest among you must be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled; but whoever humbles himself will be exalted." (Matthew 23:9-12) Therefore, enslaved Africans saw themselves as being in good standing with God, while the cruel masters were in trouble.


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